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Mother Featherlegs

Travel

Adventure 2: DEADWOOD TO CHEYENNE – DAY 5

Thursday, June 4, 2020

On Thursday morning, after poking around downtown Deadwood again briefly, I loaded up my truck and followed the hotel clerk’s directions out to Mount Moriah Cemetery, up on a hillside overlooking the town.  First time I can recall paying for admission to a cemetery, but – yes – there is an admission fee.  Part of the commercialization of a town whose major claim to fame is a murder that occurred nearly 150 years ago.  Mount Moriah was the highlight of my Deadwood experience (which made it the highlight of one of the lowest points of the trip for me.)  It’s a well maintained and appropriately peaceful final resting place, with a very nice overlook revealing an entire plain with the Town of Deadwood stretched out immediately below.

Of course, the selling point and most popular element of the cemetery is the small area where the bodies of Wild Bill Hickock and Calamity Jane lay in adjacent plots. If you’re going to make the journey to Deadwood and decide to visit the cemetery, be prepared for a bit of a hike over hilly and – at times – uneven ground. I spent about 2 hours there, but I take a lot of photos; I expect most will see all they want in 60 to 90 minutes.  I like the way the article in American Road summarizes Deadwood at their conclusion: “Gold made Deadwood’s fortune, and gold has kept it alive. Born screaming during the Black Hills gold rush, it never crawled far from its brassy yellow crib.”

I left Deadwood late Thursday morning on a mission to find Four Corners – the site of the last major stagecoach robbery in the old west – along the stagecoach trail as I followed it down into Wyoming.  But on the way, my faith in road trips was restored again by many miles of wonderful backroad photography opportunities. Barns, ranches, cemeteries, and more than a few wild antelope running around were great therapy for me after my time in Deadwood.

Back Roads between Deadwood SD and Four Corners, WY

Finding Four Corners, Wyoming, was fun.  There’s almost nothing left of the place now – even the meager attempts at commercialization to scare up a few last pennies from tourism seem to have taken their last gasps.  The place is about 17 miles north of Newcastle, Wyoming, and you’ll know it because of the signage – until the last of that goes the way of the tumbleweeds out there.  There’s an old cinder block building originally painted turquoise which loudly proclaims itself the Four Corners Post Office in bright yellow letters.  It’s boarded up but still has an old satellite dish attached to the edge of its roof.  Not sure what’s going on there, but the place was abandoned at high noon on that Thursday. 

A formerly proud sign still remains describing the spot as “Canyon Springs Station: Site of the Treasure Run Stage Robbery.” On September 26, 1878, the robbery successfully liberated what would today be almost $2 million in gold bullion (in those days it was about $27,000), and it is reported that about 40% of that is still buried somewhere nearby. Reminds me of the legend of the Superstition Gold Mine in Arizona. I was having trouble understanding where in the world robbers could have hidden in that area in 1878 – it’s flat as the proverbial pancake for miles in all directions.  But then, when I read the account on the sign, it all made sense.  Sounds like there was an “inside man” to me. If you decide to take a look too, you won’t have to set aside much time to linger there.  It’s one of those places where you pause for a few minutes to consider what happened on that very spot 150 years ago, look around to see whether you can envision it all, maybe take a photo or two, and move on. An hour is a generous allotment for the purpose.

The highways and backroads (aside from the highways it’s all backroads in this neck of the woods) are filled with buttes, abandoned ranch buildings, and some pretty nice overlook spots.  I paused along the way to capture images of several, but given unlimited time, I’d have spent another full day out there happily clicking away.  What a beautiful part of the world….

Backroads between Four Corners and New Castle WY

I stopped in at Newcastle, Wyoming headed south, as it was listed in American Road as a significant waypoint on the stagecoach run.  There are a few points of interest in Newcastle including the Anna Miller Museum and the Jenney Stockade (circa 1875), but the COVID-19 craziness meant they were all locked up tight as a drum.  Newcastle became significant as a result of coal mining, and was founded in 1889.  These days it is the Weston County seat, and a nice quiet little town without much else to speak of.  However, in search of Hat Creek, I stopped in at the County Seat and – once I found the County Assessor and showed her my copy of page 73 of American Road – received detailed directions to the spot I was looking for.  She turned out to be gracious, respectful, and helpful – in spite of the suspicious looks I kept getting from the young county sheriff’s deputy out in the corridor.  I love it when I run into a competent public servant! 

While I was in Newcastle, the storm I’d observed coming my way out on the highway caught up with me.  Although there were no gullies to be seen, this would have been described by my grandfather as a “real gulley-washer,” and at its worst, was a pretty serious hailstorm.  Fortunately, I had just emerged from the county courthouse and was able to get my truck under the awning at the gas station across the street, avoiding any hail damage.  There’s not a lot of cover out on the open Wyoming roads, so I was fortunate to find this spot; timing is everything!  If you visit Newcastle, and the museums are open, allow yourself a few hours (2 to 3 hours would suffice.)  Honestly, if they are still closed, the gas station and fast food there is about the only reason you might want to stop.

Approaching Storms around New Castle WY

The next stop – for both the bygone stagecoach and my current-day Honda Ridgeline – was Hat Creek, Wyoming.  Hat Creek was particularly intriguing to me because the American Road article was deliberately obscure about its actual location – as they were with one other attraction, which I’ll mention later.  Hat Creek has an interesting history in the sense that its location is an accident of misguidance on the part of a US Cavalry troop back in 1875.  It all worked out eventually though, as Hat Creek was designated an official stop on the Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Road in 1876. A 2-story log building from the 1880s remains from the stagecoach stop’s legacy, now on private land owned by the Wade family, and left largely to itself.  At various times, the building is reported to have housed a telegraph office, a blacksmith shop, and a brewery. 

Along the old stage coach route in Hat Creek, WY
Former blacksmith shop, telegraph office, and brewery from the 1880s.

There have to be some stories there, although by now I’m sure almost none of them remain in the minds of the living.  When you find the place, there is some signage describing its place in history – I’ve provided a photo of it for you.  The entire stage station road, though just about as far from the beaten path as you can imagine, was really interesting to me.  One such example is an old abandoned building that appeared to be a one-room schoolhouse (which had the remains of a swing set, an old hand-pump well, and a hitching post for horses on the site.)  This is a drive-by-and-read-the-sign event, much like the Four Corners experience.  And it is no less richly populated with the ghosts of history.  You might just feel some of that; hear voices from the past whispering – or screaming – faintly in the relentless wind.  The sun there at Hat Creek bakes the prairie as the wind rips forever along, sandblasting everything in sight – just as it did 150 years before.

Just as Deadwood, South Dakota was one of the low points for me on this sojourn, one of the unexpected highlights was Lusk, Wyoming. Like Lead and Newcastle, Lusk too was impacted by the COVID-19 scare, closing its Stagecoach Museum to my great disappointment.  However, some well-known landmarks such as the Covered Wagon Motel as well as other lesser-known – and much more difficult to find – landmarks such as the Mother Featherlegs monument remain.  And my search for Mother Featherlegs turned out to be the pinnacle of my adventure. 

Mother Featherlegs was a ‘lady of the evening” named Charlotte Shephard who acquired her nickname from a cowboy that described her downy pantalets as comparable to the legs and feet of a chicken.  The unfortunate woman was murdered in 1879 near the roadhouse she and her partner operated.  Her partner, known as “Dangerous Dick Davis” (a.k.a. “The Terrapin”) later confessed to the crime.  The monument is, in my experience, notoriously difficult to find – particularly after sunset – and locating it should only be attempted with a full tank of gas.  I tried to find it for an hour or so on the evening of Thursday the 4th, but ultimately turned back when it became obvious that I wasn’t going to find anything while there was sufficient daylight to photograph it.  Nonetheless, the drive during that search was pure magic.  The sun set over working ranches, and then pastures occupied by cows and horses, giving way eventually to a brilliant yellow moon that washed across rocky moonscape-like terrain.  The night was cool and absolutely still, and I drove – slowly – for well over an hour in each direction.  I watched a glorious red-to-gold sunset as it burned itself out behind the mountains.  I rolled the windows down, started one of my favorite playlists softly playing, and slowly moved down the gravel road, darting from shadow to shadow and just marveling at the beauty of the prairie in the moonlight.  Occasionally a small herd of black cows would appear, sometimes right in the middle of the road.  They didn’t move even as I approached, so I slowly picked my way around them – thankful for my 4-wheel drive, and grateful that they weren’t Brahma bulls. I spoke softly to them as I passed, but they just stared back dumbly, wondering – I imagine – what in the world I was doing invading their grazing in the middle of the night.  It was just me, the cows, and the moon, and it was glorious.  I guess you’d have to be there to understand.

Night falls on Lusk, WY
Travel

Adventure 2: DEADWOOD TO CHEYENNE – DAY 6

Friday, June 5, 2020

Not long after daylight I was back on Silver Springs Road resuming my search for Mother Featherlegs.  I did finally find her after retracing my route, discovering that I had turned back only a mile or so from her final resting place.  The monument is prominently displayed among the stones in one of the tiniest cemeteries I can imagine, and it’s just sitting there next to the gravel road in the middle of nowhere.  I suspect the isolated and uncelebrated location is the major factor that has enabled it to survive without graffiti or vandalism over the years, since the current monument was erected in 1964. 

Mother Featherlegs’ headstone

A small achievement in the minds of others, I’m sure.  But I mentally congratulated myself all the way back home, and still smile when I remember it.  In particular that moonlight drive on my solo quest Thursday night.  Wish I could do it again.  Lusk itself, though pretty ordinary as little towns go in the part of Wyoming, is the Niobara County seat.  It’s one other feature I found interesting is – of all things – a quilt shop.  Lickety Stitch Quilts is the name of the place, and it is a nationally renowned retailer for all things quilt related.  From its modest exterior, I’d never have guessed how spacious, colorful, and inviting the place is.  The interior of this store shocked me with a vast array of everything imaginable having to do with quilts from fabric to patterns to books, kits and classes.  The proprietor, Karen Wisseman, is a delightful woman who runs a very professional operation there, including a gracious staff.  I know nothing about quilting, but heard about this place from one of my travel magazines and thought I’d check it out while in Lusk. Amazing place!  If you or someone you love is into quilting, you should hop online and take a look for yourself.  www.licketystitchquilts.com.  It’s located at 206 South Main Street in Lusk. If you visit in person, a non-quilt person like me can spend a very pleasant half hour poking around.  A quilting enthusiast would be there for hours!

Next, I headed out of Lusk and on toward yet another stagecoach stop, Fort Laramie.  But once again, I was exhilarated to find some great opportunities to photograph old, abandoned ranch buildings and vehicles along the way. 

Approaching Fort Laramie, I also came across the old US Army bridge over the Platte River which was erected in 1875.  A remarkable architectural feat of utilitarian beauty and durability that also marks the location of Fort Platte, a trading post built in 1851, which has since been claimed by time and the elements.  This little diversion is worth a look, and won’t take more than 20 minutes to examine.

As they merge, the Laramie and the North Platte rivers made an ideal spot for the kind of encampment which grew into Fort Laramie.  The historic site is located 3 miles southwest of the town of Fort Laramie, Wyoming along US Highway 26. Fort Laramie was first established as a private fur trading post in 1834, and that same year an initial log cabin style stockade was erected there, under the name Fort William.  The “William” came from a pair of fur trappers, William Sublette and William Anderson, who established a burgeoning trade with the Sioux and Cheyenne tribes who travelled there to trade buffalo hides. That property was purchased by the American Fur Company in 1841, and then in 1849, when President Polk decided to establish military outposts along the Oregon Trail, the US Army purchased the property now known as Fort Laramie for $4,000.  Described as a “crossroads of American expansion,” Fort Laramie watched an overland emigration of settlers along the Oregon trail that peaked at about 50,000 annually in the early 1850s, including the Reed-Donner Wagon Train and the Mormon flight led by Brigham Young.  The bulk of buildings there have been replaced again and again over the years. In 1876, President Grant issued an ultimatum to Indians straying from reservations, and set the stage for the Great Sioux War. 

Historical figures like Sitting Bull and Red Cloud were contemporaries – sometimes visitors, and sometimes targets of military campaigns launched from the fort.  Today, Fort Laramie is a US National Park, purchased and restored beginning in 1938.  The Park Service has done a really nice job of placing signage for self-guided tours around the grounds and through the buildings.  There are still remnants of many of the old structures comprised of a limestone grout, since limestone was much more plentiful than timber in the area, and they make for an eerie testament to the lives of the men who were posted at Fort Laramie as it evolved.  Alongside those ruins, forming a perimeter around the parade ground, are the Commissary Storehouse from 1884, the Old Bakery ruins (1876) and New Bakery (1883), Infantry Barracks ruins (1867), the New Guardhouse (1876), the General Sink ruins (1886), the Two-Company Infantry Barracks ruins (1866), the Old Guardhouse (1866), the Administration Building ruins (1885), the Captain’s Quarters (1870), the Officers’ Quarters ruins (1881), “Old Bedlam” (1849) which was built to hold bachelor officers, and is Wyoming’s oldest documented building, the Officers’ Quarters ruins (1882), the Magazine (1850), the Post Surgeon’s Quarters (1875), The Lt. Colonel’s Quarters (1884), the Post Trader’s Store (1849), the Post Trader’s House foundation (1863), the Cavalry Barracks (1874), and the Hospital ruins (1873).  11 structures are completely restored and refurnished today.  

Part of the many ruins on the property at Fort Laramie

It is 536 acres, and during the summer months the sun is merciless.  So, make sure you hydrate and wear appropriate sunny-weather clothing if you plan to see much of the grounds.  Imagine, as you walk around, what it must have been like for US Cavalry troopers in wool uniforms and field packs in the open all day and night, day after day. It’s a big slice of American history, and it takes a while to experience and absorb.  If you’re a history buff, allow at least half a day to explore the many builds with historic furnishings and static displays.  If your interest is less academic and more touristy, a couple of hours in the Wyoming sun will probably sate your appetite for this dry and dusty place, history notwithstanding.   

From Fort Laramie, I made the short 20-minute (15 mile) drive to Register Cliff and the Oregon Trail Ruts.  I suppose that for many, it seems a little crazy to travel even that distance to see some ruts in the surface of the ground.  But for those of us still caught up in the romance of the American West, this is yet another place of legendary importance.  More evidence of the sacrifice and endurance – the sheer grit – of the American people.  The Oregon Trail Ruts National Monument, also known as “The Guernsey Ruts”, are said to be the best-preserved set of wagon train ruts remaining along the historic Oregon Trail.  They are located one half mile south of Guernsey, Wyoming off Highway 26 near the North Platte River.  As the US National Park Service reports on their website, the landmark is “a fascinating display of the precise location where pioneers from the 1843 to 1869 crossed the Great American West on their way to Oregon and California.”  After the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the land mass of the United States was effectively doubled, and adventurers of all types headed west to explore and settle to new territory between the Mississippi River and the Pacific Ocean.  The first settlers to use what eventually became the “Oregon Trail” was a group known today as “The Astorians” led by fur trader Robert Stewart, who led the first group of white people on a 2,000 mile journey to establish Fort Astoria along the Columbia River near the west coast of Oregon. That journey was 10 months in duration.  It was 26 years later, though, in 1836 when the first pioneers opened the flood gates that really began the systematic flow of settlers along the Oregon Trail. Hundreds of thousands of pioneers followed – literally – in their tracks, until those tracks were cut into the face of the earth – into solid limestone – over 6 feet deep in places. In this location, the ruts stretch about a half mile.  The Oregon Trail was used almost continuously until it was made obsolete by the completion of the Union Pacific railroad in 1869.  The place is quite remarkable.  Register Cliff is just 2.5 miles from the Oregon Trail Ruts.  It is also a National Historic site, and in this case it’s still evolving. 

Oregon Trail Ruts – worn by Conestoga wagons, and every other form of human conveyance headed west

Register Cliff is chalky 100-foot-tall outcropping of sandstone along the Oregon Trail when people – beginning with the western migration travelers – have been recording their names and dates by scratching them into the surface of the cliff.  Thousands engraved their names between 1843 and 1869, but of course most of those are lost now to the erosion of time.  Some were making their mark – literally, others were leaving evidence for friends and family following behind, and still others were added as memorials to friends who lost their lives on the journey before they had reached this point.  It’s another place where you can actually reach out and touch a piece of history, and if you are as close as Fort Laramie, you owe yourself the experience of seeing Register Cliff and the Oregon Trail Ruts.  A visitor can easily see them both in an hour or so, and they are both easy walks.

Register Cliff

From the Fort Laramie area, Cheyenne was the last stop for me – and the stagecoach – along the 300-mile Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage & Express Line.  The city is more than 32 square miles in size, and its claim to fame these days is that it’s “cowboy central.”  Its annual Frontier Days celebration – replete with rodeo, parades, Indian villages, and the like – is famous.  The city is the state capital of Wyoming, and has done a beautiful job on monuments to all things cowboy including the Cheyenne Depot and Depot Museum, the Old West Museum, and the Terry Bison ranch.  There is a Cheyenne Street Railway Trolley, the Big Boy Steam Engine, the National Museum of the West, an Historic Governor’s mansion, and even a Cowgirls of the West Museum.  It seems a little ironic to me that such a big and modern city is themed so heavily on the Old West, but there it is.

Cheyenne, Wyoming
Old West Museum in Cheyenne, Wyoming

Cheyenne strikes me as a clean and friendly place for the most part; still cow town rail yard meets shiny new metropolis. I got the impression that city fathers like it that way.  Even their tourism brochures say things like: “Cheyenne beckoned settlers who moved into the flourishing town full of rowdy bars alongside elegant opera houses and theatres.” Honestly, it’s a little too citified for me.  A nice place, and a beautiful city.  But for me, the real character of the old west and the soul of America are out there on the backroads.  I found them in the waterfalls of Spearfish Canyon, the craggy ridges of Needles Highway, and – more than anywhere else – under the glorious burning sunsets along the dusty gravel of Silver Springs Road in Lusk and the Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage Road at Hat Creek.

The first successful trip for the Cheyenne-Black Hills Stage & Express Line was completed on September 25, 1876, and I made it on June 6, 2020.  144 years later, people like me are still examining the evidence of lives filled with adventure and risk and world-changing achievements across the American frontier.  I absolutely love it.   

On Friday night I started toward home, staying the night in Sidney, Nebraska.